Table of Contents
        ISSUES OF PROTEIN MOLECULAR MECHANICS
     
        The Atom-type Problem 
        AMBER Atom types 
        Is this approach justified...          ...and Bond Angles: 
        Restricted Bond Stretch Description 
        ..more on bond stretch 
        United atom versus All atom 
        Is the H-bond a special case?         Angle dependence of C=O...H H-bond 
        Point Charge Model & Point Charges 
        Types of non-bonded interactions 
        With polarizable charge centers: 
        Electrostatic Potential Charges 
        With good basis set, ab initio calculations predict dipole moments accurately.
                                          
        Point charges  calculated from ab initio results, different types of “charges” represent the dipole with different degrees of accuracy
                  
        PROBLEMS WITH FIXED VALUE POINT CHARGES USED TO EVALUATE ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL:
                                             
        DEFENSE OF FIXED VALUES: 
        Water Models 
        Some Rigid Water Models
                             
        Geometry and Parameters of Some Water Models (selected).
                    
        The Three Site TIP3P Performs well 
  
        Parameters (focus on AMBER) 
        some comments 
        Assign vdW's 
        OPLS non-bondeds 
        Comparison of non-bonded parameters 
        Evaluate ESP charges 
        Comparison of linear correlation... 
        Assign equilibrium values 
        Evaluate force constants.. 
        High level ab initio bond lengths vs experimental
 
        Force constants for bond stretch 
        Correlation between Lengths and Force constants 
        The Hybrid approach 
        The Step-Wise Approach (Hopfinger & Pearlstein, 1984) 
        Evaluate Bond angle parameters... 
        The Global Approach (Cannon, 1993) 
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